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Easby, Richmondshire : ウィキペディア英語版 | Easby, Richmondshire
Easby is a hamlet and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated near Richmond on the banks of the River Swale, approximately north west from the county town of Northallerton. ==History==
The hamlet is mentioned in the ''Domesday Book'' as '' Asebi'' whose lands belonged to Count Alan of Brittany. He had granted the lordship of the manor to ''Thor'' at the time of the Norman Conquest, but it had passed to ''Enisant Mussard'', Constable of Richmond Castle, by 1086. There were seven households and five ploughlands at a taxable value of six geld units. The manor passed from Enisant to Roald de Richmond and then to descent of the lords of Constable Burton. The lands were held as demesne lordships by the Marmion and Fitz Hugh families into the 12th century, but eventually they were granted to the nearby Abbey who held them until the dissolution. The Crown then granted the manor in 1537 to John, Lord Scrope of Bolton. Edward VI granted the manor to Edmund Boughtell upon his ascension to the Crown, but this was reverted in 1557 to Ralph Gower. By 1579 though the manor was back in the possession of the Scrope family. It remained with them until sold to Bartholomew Burton in 1726 who also sold it onto the Rev William Smith of Melsonby. His heirs sold it to Robert Knowsley in 1786 who quickly sold it to Cuthbert Johnson. It eventually came into the possession of the Jaques family by 1816.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕 The etymology of the name is derived from an Old Norse personal name, ''Esi'' and the suffix ''-by'' to mean ''Esi's farm''.
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